
Jack Black, Robert Downey Jr. and Ben Stiller in “Tropic Thunder.”
“Tropic Thunder,” a satire about self-absorbed actors making a disastrous Vietnam War movie, is prompting a boycott by the state chapter of Special Olympics, citing language in the film referring to people with mental disabilities.
In “Tropic Thunder,” an actor played by Ben Stiller, who also directed and co-wrote “Tropic Thunder,” is depicted as having attempted to win an Academy Award by playing a person with special needs in a movie called “Simple Jack.” That depiction, along with a scene in which the derisive term retard is used repeatedly, has angered Special Olympics organizers, competitors and members of more than a dozen other advocacy groups for the disabled at the national and state levels.
According to Adrian DeWendt, executive director of Special Olympics Oklahoma, the politically correct term for people diagnosed with mental retardation was “individuals with mental retardation” for many years. But recently, he said that terminology has changed to ‘‘individuals with intellectual disabilities,” a change that originated with the individuals themselves.
“They are telling us, ‘We don’t like the term retards. We don’t like the r word. It’s demeaning, it’s inappropriate, it’s not politically correct,’” DeWendt said. Special Olympics along with more than 20 other organizations are protesting “Tropic Thunder” through the boycott and a Web site, www.r-word.org.
Stiller said the primary targets of “Tropic Thunder” are deluded actors and the industry that supports them. One character, a white Australian actor played by Robert Downey Jr., even has his skin pigment altered to play an African-American. During an Aug. 3 press event for the film, Stiller said that “Tropic Thunder” was designed as a satire of blind self-interest and bad judgment in Hollywood.
“This is a movie about actors taking themselves too seriously, actors going too far, an actor playing a mentally impaired guy to try to win an Oscar — that’s not really going to play too well with people also,” Stiller said. “The idea is, how far do actors go? How far is too far?
“I think the movie … it’s like with any of the issues, whether it’s the race issue or the ‘Simple Jack’ issue, we had to be clear about what our point of view was in the movie and stand by that,” he said.
“None of us with intellectual disabilities like the r word at all,” said Amy Wollmershauser, 31, a Special Olympics Athlete from Tulsa. “Just because I learn slower doesn’t mean I don’t feel bad when people use that word.”
She said she would like to see the r word disappear completely.
“It’s just not socially acceptable anymore,” said Georgia Devening, executive director for Oklahoma Foundation for the Disabled, an adult day care provider for people with all kinds of disabilities. She doesn’t plan to see the movie, but said she is not sure she would go so far as to boycott it. She said that people who use the r word don’t always have hurtful intentions. “I think so many times people are just uninformed. They don’t know what the trend is now.”
“When people use the r word, it makes me unhappy. It’s mean, it’s rude and not very nice,” said Chris Paynter, 33, a Special Olympics Oklahoma athlete from Edmond. “I would like to tell people that when they use that word that it hurts my feelings and nobody should use that word in front of me or in front of anyone.”
His mother, Ellen Paynter, said that “Tropic Thunder” should be boycotted.
“I am angered by the whole thing, but I would like to see that this is used as an educational tool to people everywhere that this is just uncalled for and that there are better ways to address people with disabilities,” she said.
In 2005, Special Olympics issued public statements supporting “The Ringer,” a comedy in which a young man poses as an individual with intellectual disabilities in order to participate in the group’s competition. Special Olympics representatives said they believed “The Ringer” could humanize their athletes and bolster the group’s image.
“The risk was that it would further the stereotypes of people with intellectual disabilities as the brunt of jokes rather than the teller of jokes,” Special Olympics Chairman Tim Shriver told the Associated Press. “But the payoff was even more valuable.”
“‘The Ringer’ was entirely different,” said Ellen Paynter, who said she has no plans to see “Tropic Thunder.” “The people who made fun of the athletes were the bad guys and the athletes showed them how wrong they were. In the end it was a very positive message. I really enjoyed ‘The Ringer.’”
“Our organization provided a lot of input into the scripting of that movie and there were a variety of things changed so they weren’t as offensive but they got the message across,” DeWendt said. “‘Tropic Thunder’ is just using the r word very inappropriately and that’s the biggest difference. It’s like comparing apples and oranges.”
However, the producers and distributors of “Tropic Thunder” stand behind the film’s satirical approach, saying that the characters using inappropriate terms are not portrayed as sympathetic or heroic people.
“‘Tropic Thunder’ is an R-rated comedy that satirizes Hollywood and its excesses, and makes its point by featuring inappropriate and over-the top characters in ridiculous situations,” Chip Sullivan, head of publicity for DreamWorks Studios, said in a prepared statement. “The film is in no way meant to disparage or harm the image of individuals with disabilities.
“We have had productive discussions with representatives of disability advocacy organizations and look forward to working with them closely in the future,” he said. “However, no changes or cuts to the film will be made.”
– George Lang and Heather Warlick