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Making a case for CO2

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The National Stripper Well Association is promoting the benefits of using carbon dioxide to enhance oil recovery from the nation’s marginal wells.

The association, under the leadership of Tulsa’s Dewey Bartlett Jr., says its position is a radical one in the world of U.S. oil because it provides an opportunity for environmentalists and domestic oil producers to join forces.There are several Oklahoma City-based companies, however — including some big ones — working with the technology, though.

Chaparral Energy is using it for enhanced oil recovery in some fields, as is Devon Energy Corp. SandRidge Energy, which also is producing the gas as part of its production from its Texas natural gas wells, also is marketing the product to oil producers to enhance recoveries from their wells.

It works well. The association estimates using carbon dioxide for enhanced recoveries in oil wells would increase their production by 30 percent.

At the same time, using the gas in that way instead of just releasing it into the atmosphere would help reduce green-house gases, it says.

Major emitters of carbon dioxide include power plants, and some major power producers are working on projects to capture and sell the gas.

“The benefit of this technology is two-fold,” Bartlett says. “Investing in this technology just makes sense.”

By Jack Money

jmoney@opubco.com


Lowest gas prices a lock today

Oklahoma starts this week with the lowest average gas price in the country.

A gallon of gas’ average cost in the Sooner

State today is $3.343 a gallon.

New Jersey motorists have the second-lowest cost this morning, with $3.373 a gallon.Kansas and

Missouri motorists come next. In Kansas, the average cost of gas is $3.375 a gallon, and in

Missouri, the cost is $3.385.

By Jack Money, Business Writer


Still lowest

We’re widening the gap.

According to AAA’s Website on gasoline prices,

Oklahoma’s statewide average price today for gas is $3.389 a gallon.

That price is nearly three cents a gallon less than statewide averages anywhere else in the country.

Closest to Oklahoma today is

New Jersey, which has an average price of $3.407.

Other states with relatively close prices are Kansas, at $3.418, Missouri, at $3.428, Delaware, at $3.466 and

Arizona, at $3.488.

By Jack Money, Business Writer


More on the story in today’s Business section about politics and oil

Tax bill rising

Brook Simmons, a lobbyist who represents the Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association in Washington, said the oil and natural gas industry will be impacted by a tax bill that already cleared the Senate and is headed through the House. It proposes leaving a production activity expense deduction at its current amount instead of allowing it to increase, changing the taxes levied on foreign oil and gas extraction income, and extending and increasing the oil spill tax. Together, these measures would raise an extra $8.8 billion for the federal government.

It also, though, does a couple of good things for the industry — extending a tax suspension on income made by marginal wells, and providing credits for carbon dioxide capture and re-injection into the ground. Simmons said the tax increase measures are intended to impact “integrated majors,” companies typically referred to by Congress as “Big Oil.”

“But it allows the camel’s nose into the tent,” he said.

An attack

When Chesapeake Energy Corp. announced it would curtail its drilling and production for the next two-plus years because of soft natural gas prices, the Wilderness Society quickly reacted.

“Chesapeake’s actions and attitude typify the ‘public be damned’ manner in which the oil and gas industry in this country operates,” said Wilderness Society Senior Policy Advisor Dave Alberswerth. While the industry and Republicans were busy convincing American consumers and Congress that the key to lowering energy costs was more drilling, one of the nation’s biggest independent producers made plans to cut its drilling and operations because of concerns about profits, he said.

Industry officials, though, say Chesapeake is just protecting investors’ dollars by slowing production. It would be unreasonable for the American public to expect a company to put itself into bankruptcy to create lower energy prices, they noted.

“They know what they are doing,” said Mike Terry, president of the Oklahoma Independent Petroleum Association. “It is a business, and they are going to do what they can to maximize their returns. But they are going to continue to drill. It is not like they are going to quit.”


Still lowest

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Well, Oklahoma still has the lowest statewide gas average in the nation, AAA’s fuelgaugereport.com shows today. And it’s still dropping. That could be good news for both Oklahomans and the nation.

See, I’ve been on this job since Thanksgiving. And one thing I’ve noticed about our state’s gasoline and diesel prices is that they are trend-setters.

True, the state’s average price per gallon is pretty much, all the time, about 20 cents cheaper than the national average.

But what I mean is this: When Oklahoma’s average fuel prices are headed lower, then so is the nation’s — most of the time, anyway.

Within Oklahoma, you can see that play out even more.

Average fuel prices in Tulsa, which has two of the state’s biggest refineries, are a good indicator of where fuel prices are headed in the state. If they are dropping, then prices throughout the remainder of the state are sure to follow.

Speaking of prices, can you recall the last time the average price of gasoline was $3 a gallon?

Jack Money, Business Writer 


Gasoline prices worth shouting about

Oklahomans are enjoying some of the lowest gas prices in the nation for at least the third time this year.

AAA’s Website, www.fuelgaugereport.com, reports Sooner State motorists are paying an average price of $3.434 a gallon.

 

The second lowest statewide average in the nation, the Website reports, is New Jersey, where the price is $3.438 a gallon. Next comes Kansas, where motorists are paying an average price of $3.459.

 

This is the third time this summer Oklahomans have found themselves paying the least, on a statewide average.

 

It also happened in June and it happened in July.

 

The state has five operating refineries, in Ardmore, Ponca City, Wynnewood, and two in Tulsa, and analysts say that helps keep prices low because transportation costs to get the fuel from refiners to stations is less.

 

The state also has lower fuel taxes than much of the nation, which helps as well, analysts have said.

By Jack Money, Business Writer


Knowing what Chesapeake knows

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Chesapeake’s decision to curtail natural gas production during the next two-plus years has a lot to do with the price it can get for its product.

Natural gas spot prices have been headed lower since July, and not even two hurricanes hitting hotbeds of production along the

Gulf

Coast could reverse that trend.

At the New York Mercantile Exchange, the contract price for an October delivery of 1,000 cubic feet of natural gas fell to its lowest price in 2008 last week, closing at $7.248.

Meanwhile, natural gas in underground storage on Sept. 12 totaled more than 2.9 trillion cubic feet — 2.1 percent above the five-year average.

Federal officials said the hurricanes were not as disruptive to the market as they could have been because of mild weather across the

U.S., which kept heating and cooling needs low.

Chesapeake just isn’t thinking about price, though.

While federal official expect the nation’s natural gas consumption to increase by 2.7 percent in 2008 and by 2.2 percent in 2009, gas production is expected to climb by 7.8 percent in 2008 and by 3.8 percent in 2009.

By Jack Money, Business Writer


Storms could have been worse, federal government says

crstuss.gifHurricanes Gustav and Ike were the perfect storms that weren’t.

While the two storms hit just 12 days apart and shut off crude oil supplies and refinery production, they did it at a time when gasoline inventories were falling anyway as refiners prepared to switch over to cold-weather blends.

Anyway, it appears only the supplies were impacted, as the industry’s infrastructure survived mostly in tact.

So while much of the south-central U.S.’s petroleum refining capacity remained offline by the middle of last week, refineries in other parts of the nation were able to help take up the slack because they had available capacity.

Also, the federal government stepped in to help – deliveries from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve kept crude oil flowing.

And while wholsale prices for gasoline spiked before the storm hit, they already were headed back the other way toward the end of the week.

Up-to-date information on Hurricane Ike’s impact on U.S. oil infrastructure is available on the EIA Report on Hurricane Impacts on U.S. Energy Website.

 


High prices impacting use of oil, gasoline, government says

High retail fuel prices continue to impact sales, the nation’s Energy Information Administration says.

Many Americans decided against vacationing this summer, or decided to stay close to home, and, when working, are carpooling or using public transportation.

U.S. gasoline demand, the agency says, declined by 2.3-percent in May and 4.4-percent in June, compared to the same months in 2007. The agency says the drop in May was the largest since 1980, and the fifth-largest since at least 1945. For June, the decline was also the largest since 1980 and, even more remarkably, the third-largest since 1945.

The agency also notes that Americans have been consuming less oil. Total oil consumption data from the first half of 2008 compared with the first half of 2007 show that Americans consumed, on average, 925,000 barrels per day less — a drop of 4.5 percent.During the same time, the United Kingdom, France, and

Italy also posted continued declines in oil consumption, while consumption in the rest of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries was relatively flat.

According to EIA’s latest Short-Term Energy Outlook, the OECD countries consumed about 1 million barrels per day less in the first half of 2008 than they did in the first half of 2007.

By Jack Money, Business Writer