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OU football – one hundred years ago

The Oklahoman’s Sports Department has offered several recent stories with predictions and preseason polls on how the Sooners and the Cowboys might fare this season.

August 1, 1909 Daily Oklahoman for Sunday made a prediction for the University of Oklahoma football team with the headline “GOOD CHANCE FOR SOONERS OF 1909 Oklahoma University Has a Strong Schedule — Many Players to Return.”

The story boasts, “Next season Oklahoma University will no doubt have the best football team in the history of the institution. All of last year’s men will be back except the two ends, Walling and Pickard.” 

This was OU’s 14th season and the 4th year the legendary Bennie Owen was the coach.

The Sooners schedule included Central Normal School (now the University of Central Oklahoma), Kingfisher College, Kansas University, Alva Normal School (now Northwestern Oklahoma State University), Arkansas University, Washburn College,  St. Louis University, Texas A&M University, Texas University and Epworth University (now Oklahoma City University).

 A check of the game stories showed the University Oklahoma 1909 team won 6 games and lost 4 games.

 A story published December 7, 1909 wrapped up the season saying: “The football season of 1909 came to a close with the Thanksgiving game. While the Sooners did not win the championship of the Southwest, while they failed to make as good a showing as the team of the previous year, they played a strong aggressive game at all times and finished the season with credit. The students feel that so many games away from home, the long trips toward the close of the season and a run of hard luck all helped to defeat one of the best teams Oklahoma has ever sent forth.”

The last sentence summed up the season. “The football has been a paying proposition this year and at the close of the season the council finds several hundred dollars in the treasury of the athletic association.”

Let’s wish this year’s team the best of luck and hope that they will make “a good showing” and finish the season “with credit” as they did 100 years ago.

We know they’ll make a profit!

 

 

Mary Phillips

mphillips@opubco.com


A real hard luck story

GUTHRIE STATION:  The train stopped in Guthrie and it was beginning to show vital signs of life even before the run of 1889.  Guthrie station - pre-land run.  Photo from the Harn Attic Colletction.  Copy work by unknown.    Published on 04/19/1970 in The Daily Oklahoman.

GUTHRIE STATION: The train stopped in Guthrie and it was beginning to show vital signs of life even before the run of 1889. Guthrie station - pre-land run. Photo from the Harn Attic Collection. Copy work by unknown. Published on 04/19/1970 in The Daily Oklahoman.

April 19, 1925, The Oklahoman published a 104 page special edition “The 89ER Homecoming Edition.” This is one of the stories of the men and women who made the run and pioneered our great state.

 

“–Then He Lost His Hat”

 

Many hard luck tales have been told by men who came to Oklahoma on the opening day and failed to find the fortune they felt so sure was in sight, but probably the unluckiest man of all those who “missed fire” on that day was W.C. Thompson, who had been telegraph operator at the Guthrie station for many months before the opening.

Thompson was engaged to be married to Ella McClerkin, of Topeka, Kansas, and with the opening of the Territory he saw an opportunity to get a good start in life.

 His plan was to take a claim and have his intended take one adjoining, then each would take a good business lot and later they would get married. He sent for the young lady and she came to Guthrie on April 18, and readily agreed to the three propositions — two homesteads, two business lots and a wedding. Thompson, who had excellent opportunities to do so, had selected two fine homesteads adjoining the city, two of the best business locations and had four tents shipped in to be used to hold down the homesteads and town lots.

 When noon arrived on the twenty-second, starting from the depot, the two made a lively run for the

The lucky ones. The Oklahoma Territorial Museum in Guthrie. Copy photo of a line of people filing claims at the land Office in Guthrie on April 22, 1889. - From The Oklahoman Archives

The lucky ones. The Oklahoma Territorial Museum in Guthrie. Copy photo of a line of people filing claims at the land Office in Guthrie on April 22, 1889. - From The Oklahoman Archives

 selected homesteads, but on reaching them found both occupied by several claimants. Hurrying back to town they found that misfortune had not come single-handed to them that day for the tents which Thompson had pitched on his selected lots early in the morning were both stolen and the lots occupied by a half dozen or more squatters.

 Ella returned to the depot in disgust, while Thompson went in search of other lots and remained away so long that his work was neglected at the depot and a collision between two freight trains resulting, he lost his job the next day.

 All this was bad enough, but still worse, disgusted with his mismanagement and failures the young woman packed her trunk and went back to Kansas where she soon after married another man.

 

I found no more on poor Mr. Thompson in the newspaper. We hope his luck changed and he prospered with the new state.

 

 

Mary Phillips

mphillips@opubco.com


How did it get that name?

Chances are, if you have driven in the western half of Oklahoma City, whether north or south you have crossed Blackwelder Avenue.

I have started driving on SE 59th regularly and cross Blackwelder at least twice a week. It started me wondering, just where did the name come from.

After searching The Oklahoman Archives, I discovered that Blackwelder Avenue was named for early Oklahoma City pioneer, Guy Elliott Blackwelder.

Photograph of Guy Blackwelder published in The Oklahoman May 10, 1911.

Photograph of Guy Blackwelder published in The Oklahoman May 10, 1911.

Guy Blackwelder was born in Kansas and moved with his family shortly after the Run of 1889. He was a member of the city’s first high school graduating class in 1895 and played football on the school team.

Guy Blackwelder, with his father, M.L. Blackwelder operated the Blackwelder Co., a real estate firm in Oklahoma City. The Blackwelders were early day home builders.

From 1911 to 1917, he served two terms as commissioner of public works (in charge of streets, sewer and sidewalks) and it was at this time the city street was named in his honor.

In 1944 Guy Blackwelder was killed in an automobile accident at the intersection of Britton and Eastern (Martin Luther King Blvd.)

 

Mary Phillips

 

mphillips@opubco.com


Who who are the Hoo-Hoo?

The Daily Oklahoman, Sept. 9, 1906 front page.

The Daily Oklahoman, Sept. 9, 1906 front page.

In September 1906, Oklahoma City welcomed the national convention of the Hoo-Hoo.

 Members came from every state in the union (there were 45 states at the time) and from Canada. A front page advertisement in the Sept. 7 edition of The Oklahomansaid 3,000 Hoo-Hoo delegates would be in town.  

 The great Concatenated Order of Hoo-Hoo, a fraternal service organization of men involved in any aspect of the lumber industry,was formed in 1892 in Gurdon, AR.

 A group of lumbermen on the way from one convention to another was delayed in Gurdon, Arkansas. While passing the time at the local hotel, they discussed the need for an organization among lumber people to promote fellowship and goodwill.

 The organizers did not want to be conventional or superstitious, so they adopted the black cat with its tail curled in a nine as their emblem and used the No. 9, the number of lives of the cat, for different aspects of their organization. There would be 9 leaders and they would meet the 9th day of the 9th month at the 9th hour. Their dues would be 99 cents. There would be no lodge, no regular meetings and, as for the name, it came from one member’s description of another’s shock of hair on an otherwise bald head. He called it a hoo hoo.

 Lumbermen started using hoo hoo to describe the unusual. For example, a good card hand would be a hoo hoo hand, and so what better name for the new organization.

 One of the  gentlemen had been reading Lewis Carroll’s poem “The Hunting of the Snark,” and so they borrowed from the poem such names as snark for their leader. His official title would become Snark of the Universe. Other officers were Bojum, Jabberwock, Custcatian, Junior Hoo Hoo, Senior Hoo Hoo, Scrivenoter, Arcanoper and Gurdon.

 On Sept. 9, 1906, at 9 in the morning, the 15th annual session of the Concatenated Order of Hoo-Hoo met at the Overholser Opera House for a business meeting. A banquet, more meetings and as much fun as they could crowd into four days was planned for the delegates. Oklahoma City was eager to show off its progress. There was a polo match, cattle roping, tours to Delmar Gardens and more for the delegates’ entertainment. The Daily Oklahomanon Sept. 9, 1906, ran a special front page for the Hoo-Hoo and highlighted Oklahoma City’s homes and buildings throughout the paperMany advertisements ran in the paper welcoming the Hoo-Hoo and touting the city and its businesses.

 Judging from the stories that were published, this concatenation was a great success from both the Hoo-Hoo’s and the city’s point of view. Hertha Hess-Jobson, society editor for The Oklahoman,wrote, “The Hoo-Hoo convention is certainly a caterwauling success. We have entertained all kinds of strangers in our town, but never have we had a brighter, happier more progressive and genial crowd.”

 The Hoo-Hoo organization suffered during the Depression almost to the point of ceasingbut it survived and continues on to this day. This year it celebrates its 117th year and is now known as the International Concatenated Order of Hoo-Hoo. Its headquarters and museum are in Gurdon, AR, and its Web site is www.hoo-hoo.org.

Mary Phillips

mphillips@opubuco.com

 


Oklahoma City’s secret service

Oklahoma City Secret Service badge, sterling silver and gold plated.

Oklahoma City Secret Service badge, sterling silver and gold plated.

When I hear the words secret service, I immediately think of the president surrounded by men in suits looking very serious.

 Oklahoma City’s secret service began with an ordinance in May of 1909 proposed by the mayor, Henry M. Scales, and passed by the city council. It created a secret service department that would perform the duties of the plain clothes men of the regular police department. Their chief would report to the mayor and they would be located in the basement of city hall.

 The May 15 newspaper gave the explanation for the separation of the patrol department and the plain clothes department, which would allow “the police department to be better able to cope with local conditions than ever before.”

 The headline in the January 1, 1911, Daily Oklahoman declared:

 “GREAT YEAR FOR POLICE SERVICE

  Perhaps Greatest Improvement Has Been in Secret Service Department”

 The story states, “The work done by this department is of the highest done in any of the detective departments of the cities of the west. Some of the greatest ”crooks” in the country have been apprehended by them, and they have fathomed some perplexing crimes. The department has the distinction of being one among many of the country that is on a paying basis. Not only does the department pay its own expenses but with the surplus added to the revenues of the police department pays one-half the expenses of that department.”

A group of plain clothes men from the Oklahoma City Police Department. - From The Oklahoman archives

A group of plain clothes men from the Oklahoma City Police Department. - From The Oklahoman archives

 The secret service department operated, not without controversy, until 1911. Mayor Scales and the police chief, John Hubatka carried on a dispute over control. Hubatka filed an injunction, a lawsuit and attempted an ouster of the mayor. 

 The controversy ended with the election in May of 1911. The new mayor, Whit Grant, appointed a new police chief.

The July 14, 1911, newspaper, announced that William “Bill” Tilghman, the famous

William "Bill" Tilghman, pioneer Oklahoma lawman and Oklahoma City chief of police. - From The Oklahoman archives

William "Bill" Tilghman, pioneer Oklahoma lawman and Oklahoma City chief of police. - From The Oklahoman archives

Oklahoma lawman who had helped “Bat” Masterson clean up Dodge City and had served as sheriff of Lincoln County, would be the chief of police upon the appointment by the mayor.  The article also states that “the secret service department will be discontinued and the police department supplemented with six detectives.”

 With that action, Oklahoma City’s secret service department was merged back into the police department  under the control of the police chief and with the plain clothes officers, the detectives, serving alongside the patrolmen again.

 Tilghman remained chief of police until February 10, 1913, when he resigned to campaign for the office of U.S. marshal for the western district of Oklahoma.

 

Mary Phillips

mphillips@opubco.com

 


Give the bird second look

m25-pigeons2

Racing pigeons being released from World of Wings Pigeon Center. - Oklahoman Archive Photo

If we look, we can see pigeons every day, sitting on signs, scratching for food or flying. They are a common sight in Oklahoma.
According to the newspaper account of January 31, 1908, Mr. W.D. Sanford, a local pigeon fancier, was meeting with other pigeon owners to start a pigeon club to promote the sport of racing pigeons. He said, “the encouragement that I have received is satisfactory and it is only a question of a short period before such an organization will be consummated.”
“The transcendental intelligence of the pigeons of the homing variety makes a race between birds of this nature more interesting than any other sport with which I am familiar. The homing pigeons instinctly returns to his loft when set at liberty, it makes no difference how far away he may be,” said Sanford.
Mr. Stanford was uniquely qualified to know homing pigeons and their traits as he had been a pigeon flyer for the United States government during the Spanish-American war. He supervised the training and use of the birds for communications (they would carry messages attached to their feet)  from Key West, FL, to Cuba, South America, Norfolk, VA, and other places.
The Oklahoman for July 14, 1912, reported that “Oklahoma City is becoming popular among eastern homing pigeon fanciers as a starting point for long distance contests.”  Within the space of 3 weeks, two groups of pigeons, had been sent to Oklahoma by express from Pittsburgh, PA, and Youngstown, OH.
I don’t know if the club was ever formed in 1908, but Oklahoma City is now the home of the World of Wings Pigeon Center,  a museum, library and educational facility at 2300 NE 63. Their Web site is http://www.pigeoncenter.org/ and they welcome visitors.The American Racing Pigeon Union also makes its home in Oklahoma City and their Web site is http://www.pigeon.org/.

Mary Phillips
mphillips@opubco.com
27JPERCH

Pigeons sit atop the milk bottle building at NW 24th and Classen. - Oklahoman Archive Photo


A very special Fourth

 In 1908, Oklahomans celebrated the Fourth of July much as we are celebrating today, with family, food and fireworks.
According to news reports from the day, only six people  were injured, none died and while the celebration was noisy it was considered a “sane” one.
 
A crowd of 10 thousand visited Delmar Gardens, eating barbecue and watching fireworks while an equal number were at Belle Isle park and the ball park had crowds for both the morning and afternoon games. So many people arrived that the trains had to add cars “to accommodate the vast throngs eager to take part in the first celebration of Independence day under statehood.”
 
 ”The event was a success throughout, the celebration was well worthy of the metropolis and the work, and the visitors were well pleased, said Secretary McKeand of the Chamber of Commerce in the July 5, 1908 newspaper.
 
While celebrations were going on throughout the state, a delegation was representing Oklahoma at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pa. They were presenting a U.S. flag with 46 stars that had been sewn by 92 state women who met in Guthrie and became the Betsy Ross Association in Oklahoma. The women were selected by a committee appointed by Governor Charles Haskell.
 
Federal law stated that after a state was admitted to the union, the first time the new flag with the additional star could fly was on July Fourth and Oklahoma became a state on November 16, 1907.
 
The flag was flown over Independence Hall and the event was wired back to Oklahoma City so that all could participate in the celebration.
Philadelphia kept the flag our women made and presented the delegation with a flag made by the Betsy Ross Association to take home with them.
 
The flag with 46 stars flew over the nation until 1914 when New Mexico was made a state.
 
Mary Phillips
mphillips@opubco.com
 
BETSY ROSS ASSOCIATION IN GUTHRI

The Betsy Ross Association in Guthrie where those gathered created a flag. - Photo provided by The Guthrie Arts and Humanities Council

 

4TH OF JULY FIREWORKS

Fireworks over downtown OKC. - Oklahoman archive photo


This light of mine

Valentines Day

First National Bank building in Valentine color.

Every workday morning my driving routine is generally the same: Interstate 40 to Interstate 235 and the Broadway Extension to Britton Road.

Since I’m at work by 6 a.m., I get to see the buildings of downtown Oklahoma City with the lights on. I scan the skyline and look for the beacon that shines from the top of the First National Bank building.

The building was built in 1931 in 10 months. The beacon, consisting of a stationary light of 50,000 candlepower to direct pilots to the airport eight miles away and a larger revolving light that would be visible farther away, was turned on Sept. 6, 1931, in a special dedication ceremony attended by Kiwanis club members and their international president, William O. Harris, who was visiting the city for the Texas-Oklahoma district club convention.

A story from the Sept. 7, 1931, Daily Oklahoman reported: “After a round of speeches and musical numbers, Harris pushed a set of buttons and the building was flooded in light and the beacon was set in operation. Of 2,500,000 candlepower, the revolving beacon can be seen from the air a distance of 100 miles, H Edward Smith, manager said.” Another story said it was visible between 50 and 75 miles.

The floodlights that illuminate the top of the building were described as being “like a snow-clad peak in the Sierras.”

I can see that as I drive by, and now on special occasions the building is lit in different colors, like red for Valentine’s Day.

This enduring landmark, once the tallest building west of the Mississipi River, has been overshadowed by taller buildings in recent years, and its lights do not stand out as brightly when so many more lights are visible, but to me the First National Bank and Trust building is the skyline of Oklahoma City, and I hope it stands forever more.

mphillips@opubco.com

okc

Bank beacon pierces sky for first time in 1931

OKLAHOMA CITY / SKY LINE / OKLAHOMA / NIGHT SCENES

This 1959 photograph from The Oklahoman archives is looking west into downtown Oklahoma City with the First National Bank building alit in the twilight.